Unit Weight of Building Material
In this article, you are going to learn about the unit weight of different kinds of building materials that are used in construction projects.
First of all, do you know what is the unit weight?
What is the Unit Weight?
Unit weight is also known as the specific weight
Unit weight or specific weight of any material is the weight per volume
SI unit of unit weight is KN/m3
Unit Weight (specific weight) = weight / volume
Why is Unit Weight Important in Civil Engineering?
Estimation is the extremely most important part for civil engineering work & building construction, Road/ highway construction, Airport, and so on.
In the Civil engineering field, every work of construction need the calculation and without unit weight our calculation for estimation is worthless
We can calculate the design load to safely transfer with the help of unit weight
One short example of the use of unit weight, while buying cement for any work we need the quantity of cement required in bags only which understand by seller
Every Civil Engineer who prefers smart work in design and estimation for any construction site work always does their work by Civil Excel Sheet for errorless design and estimation must check Civil Experience excel for civil engineering by below link which you don't want to miss.
Also Read: Civil Estimation Excel Sheets
List of Unit Weight of Construction Materials
I can try to cover all kinds of materials unit weight and its already on the internet on the different blog so I collect all of them and after added which is missing
|
Sr. No. |
Material |
Unit Weight in Kg/m3 |
|
1 |
Asbestos Sheet |
17 |
|
2 |
ACC Block |
551 to 600 |
|
3 |
Aluminum |
2739 |
|
4 |
Anthracite Coal |
1346 |
|
5 |
Ashes |
650 |
|
6 |
Asphalt |
2243 |
|
7 |
Ballast |
1720 |
|
8 |
Birch Plywood |
680 |
|
9 |
Brich Wood |
670 |
|
10 |
Bitumen |
1040 |
|
11 |
Red Brick |
1920 |
|
12 |
Brick Dust / Surkhi |
1010 |
|
13 |
Brick Jelly |
1420 |
|
14 |
Brick Masonry |
1320 |
|
15 |
Cast iron |
7203 |
|
16 |
Cement Concrete Block |
1800 |
|
17 |
Cement Grout |
1500 – 1800 |
|
18 |
Cement Mortar |
2080 |
|
19 |
Cement Slurry |
1442 |
|
20 |
Cement |
1440 |
|
21 |
Chalk |
2220 |
|
22 |
Clay Soil |
1900 |
|
23 |
Clinker |
750 |
|
24 |
Coal Tar |
1200 |
|
25 |
Coarse Aggregate |
1680 – 1750 |
|
26 |
Cobalt |
8746 |
|
27 |
Conifer Plywood |
460 – 520 |
|
28 |
Copper |
8940 |
|
29 |
Crude Oil |
880 |
|
30 |
Cuddapa |
2720 |
|
31 |
Diesel |
745 |
|
32 |
Dry Rubble Masonry |
2080 |
|
33 |
Earth (Moist) |
1600 – 2000 |
|
34 |
Emarth (Dry) |
1410 – 1840 |
|
35 |
Fly Ash |
1120 – 1500 |
|
36 |
Fly Ash Brick Masonry |
2000 – 2100 |
|
37 |
Fly Ash Bricks |
1468 – 1700 |
|
38 |
Galvanized Iron Steel (0.56mm) |
5 |
|
39 |
Galvanized Iron Steel (1.63mm) |
13 |
|
40 |
Gasoline |
670 |
|
41 |
Geo Polymer Concrete |
2400 |
|
42 |
Glass |
2500 |
|
43 |
Glass Reinforcement |
2000 – 2100 |
|
44 |
Granite Stone |
2400 – 2690 |
|
45 |
Graphite |
1200 |
|
46 |
Gravel Soil |
2000 |
|
47 |
Green Concrete |
2315 – 2499 |
|
48 |
Gypsum Mortar |
1200 |
|
49 |
Gypsum Powder |
1410 – 1760 |
|
50 |
Heavy Charcoal |
530 |
|
51 |
Ice |
910 |
|
52 |
Igneous rocks (Felsic) |
2700 |
|
53 |
Igneous rocks (Mafic) |
3000 |
|
54 |
Kerosene |
800 |
|
55 |
Larch Wood |
590 |
|
56 |
Laterite Stone |
1019 |
|
57 |
Light Charcoal |
300 |
|
58 |
800 – 1000 |
|
|
59 |
Lime Concrete |
1900 |
|
60 |
Lime Motar |
1600 -1840 |
|
61 |
Lime Stone |
2400 – 2720 |
|
62 |
M Sand |
1540 |
|
63 |
Magnesium |
1738 |
|
64 |
Mahogany |
545 |
|
65 |
Mangalore Tile with Battens |
65 |
|
66 |
Maple |
755 |
|
67 |
Marble Stone |
2620 |
|
68 |
Metamorphic rocks |
2700 |
|
69 |
Mixed Plywood |
620 |
|
70 |
Mud |
1600 – 1920 |
|
71 |
Nickel |
8908 |
|
72 |
Nitric Acid |
1510 |
|
73 |
Oak |
730 |
|
74 |
Peat |
750 |
|
75 |
Petrol |
720 |
|
76 |
Pitch |
1010 |
|
77 |
Plaster of Paris |
881 |
|
78 |
Plastics |
1250 |
|
79 |
Pre-stressed Cement Concrete |
2400 |
|
80 |
Portland Cement |
1440 |
|
81 |
Quartz |
2320 |
|
82 |
Quick Lime |
33450 |
|
83 |
Rapid Hardening cement |
1250 |
|
84 |
Red Wood |
450 – 510 |
|
85 |
Reinforced Cement Concrete |
2500 |
|
86 |
Road Tar |
1010 |
|
87 |
Rubble Stone |
1600 – 1750 |
|
88 |
Rubber |
1300 |
|
89 |
Saline Water |
1025 |
|
90 |
Sal Wood |
990 |
|
91 |
Sand (Dry) |
1540 – 1600 |
|
92 |
Sand (Wet) |
1760 2 2000 |
|
93 |
Sand Stone |
2250 – 2400 |
|
94 |
Sedimentary rocks |
2600 |
|
95 |
Shale Gas |
2500 |
|
96 |
Sisso Wood |
785 |
|
97 |
Silt |
2100 |
|
98 |
Slag |
1500 |
|
99 |
Stainless Steel |
7480 |
|
100 |
Mild Steel |
7850 |
|
101 |
Sulphuric Acid (87%) |
1790 |
|
102 |
Teak Wood |
630 – 720 |
|
103 |
Tin |
7280 |
|
104 |
WPC Board |
550 |
|
105 |
Zink |
7135 |
If I forgot some construction materials then please add a comment, I update those materials in the article so that fresher civil engineers can get some help from the civil experience civil engineering blog.
FAQ 1: What is Unit Weight of Cement?
Unit Weight of Cement is 1440 Kg/m3.
FAQ 2: What is Unit Weight of Light Weight Concrete?
Unit Weight of Light Weight Concrete is 800 – 1000 Kg/m3.
FAQ 3: What is Unit Weight of Steel?
What is Unit Weight of steel is 7850 Kg/m3.
FAQ 4: What is Unit Weight of Saline Water?
Unit Weight of Saline Water is 1025 Kg/m3.
FAQ 5: What is Unit Weight of Concrete?
Unit Weight of Concrete is 2500 Kg/m3.
