In the construction materials variety of different types of stones used in construction are available such as Granite, Marble, Basalt, Quartzite, Slate, Sandstone, Lime Stone, Gneiss, Laterite, Kankar, and Moorum which can be used in construction as useful materials. But only 5% of people have the right knowledge.
So Civil Experience have to select the best stone for construction according to the requirement of construction project work like stone sizes for construction, small stones for construction, stone for road construction, mortar for stone wall construction so your quarry what types of stones do we have in construction is solved in this civil experience best civil engineering blog.
Each and every condition has a unique idea of the solution, therefore, join CivilExperience to gain brief knowledge about Stones Used for Building Constructions.
Types of Stones
The stones which are used in building construction must have some characteristic of stone like hard, durable, tough, and free from cracks and other defects which reduce strength and durability
Stones Used for Building Constructions
Each and every type of stone is used for different kinds of work as best for special construction applications and on other stones replace its characteristic of stone for best utility based on its properties of construction stone.
Like granite and basalt have the ability of high compressive strength and presence of deleterious materials which makes them best suitable construction materials for minor construction works like gnei and some stone specially used for decorative motive
Characteristic of types of stone with suitability
The difference between building stone and comparison is provided in detail.
Difference Between Types of Stones
|
Type of Stone |
Suitability |
Characteristic |
|
Granite or Syenite |
Granite Most suitable for important engineering works like bridge piers, dams, retaining walls etc Used for cladding of exterior facing of buildings walls Used as coarse aggregates in concrete Fine-grained granite offers high resistance to weathering Used as a damp proof course (DPC) |
It can be easily polished and worked Excess of felspar causes early decay Low Water absorption is less than 1% Hard and durable Compressive strength 100MPa to 250Mpa Good resistance to weathering and frost but poor for fire Colour change light grey to pink with time |
|
Marble |
Marble Most suitable for monuments, ornamental works Flooring and decorative works like an electric switch, boards also |
Specific gravity is 2.65 Compressive strength 70MPa to 75Mpa Uniform in texture Easy in shape and cut |
|
Basalt (traps) |
Basalt suitable for Road metal (stone base for road construction) Used as aggregates in concrete Also used as rubble masonry work like bridge piers, walls of the river |
High specific gravity like 2.6 to 3 High compressive strength 200MPa to 350Mpa Per meter cube weight is between 18KN/m3 to 30KN/m3 Basalt is well resistant to weather Impermeable to moisture Colour change dark grey to black with time |
|
Quartzite |
Quartzite suitable for Railway ballast Road metal Used as coarse aggregates in concrete |
Crashing strength of Quartzite is 55 N/mm2 |
|
Slate |
Slate – Used in cisterns Used in Damp proofings and also in roofing Excellent roof covering materials Verity available in colour, thickness |
Specific gravity is 2.89 Compressive strengthod slate 70MPa to 190Mpa |
|
Sandstone |
Sandstone – Highly used in Tile stone (roofing) Flagstone (paving) Girt (Heavy work) Natural (ornamental) Also used in masonry works Variety of color such as white, grey, red, yellow, dark grey, and brown |
Specific gravity is 1.90 to 2.95 Compressive strength of Sandstone 30MPa to 150Mpa Quartz, Lime, Silica |
|
Lime Stone |
Lime Stone – All limestone not useful in the construction of the building Used in flooring, roofing, paving, and walls also In the manufacture of lime and cement |
Specific gravity of Lime stone is 2-2.75 Crashing strength is 55 N/mm2 Affected by frost and atoms Easy too dressed and fine polish |
|
Gneiss |
Gneiss used as Rough stone in works like street pavings Available in pink, dark grey, purple, light grey, and greenish-grey |
Quartz and felspar Strong and durable Compressive strength 45MPa to 180Mpa |
|
Laterite |
Laterite is Good for road metal Available in a yellow, grey, and brownish color
|
Sandy claystone Laterite Compressive strength 1.9MPa to 2.3Mpa Strength increase with seasoning |
|
Kankar |
Kankar – Foundation of building |
Irregular in shape Impure limestone |
|
Moorum |
Moorum – Fancy paths like garden walks |
Decomposed laterite |
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FAQ 1: What is Compressive strength of Granite or Syenite?
Compressive strength of Granite or Syenite is 100MPa to 250Mpa.
FAQ 2: What is Compressive strength of Marble?
Compressive strength of Marble is 70MPa to 75Mpa.
