National Parks are the protected areas that are observed and declared by the Government of India to preserve wildlife, save flora & fauna, and restore the natural ecological balance. Here we make a list of 105 National Parks in India along with the details of their location, area, keypoint, and year of establishment. Also, know the basic difference between a national park and a wildlife sanctuary here in the Civil Experience best study blog which you don't want to miss.
National Parks in India
What is a National Park?
National park is an area that is strictly reserved area for wildlife and biodiversity, and where activities like developmental, poaching, forestry, grazing, and hunting on cultivation are not permitted.
A national park is a natural habitat set aside by any state's government for the preservation of its natural environment. A national park may be used for the purposes of recreation or because of its scientific or historical significance.
In India areas secured under Act 35(A) under the Wild Life Protection Act, 1972 are called National Parks.
Important Keypoint Related National Park
The government can declare an area as a national park with adequate ecological, geomorphological, and natural significance.
- In these parks, even private ownership rights are not allowed.
- Boundaries of the national parks of India are well marked and circumscribed.
- They are usually small reserves spreading in an area of 100 sq. km. to 500 sq. km.
- In national parks, the emphasis is on the preservation of a single floral or fauna species.
Thanks to India’s biodiversity, there is at least one national park in each state that displays the vivid flora and fauna of the region.
Objectives of National Parks
- National Parks contribute to the conservation of wide-ranging species, regional ecological processes, and migration routes.
- Parks maintain viable and ecologically functional populations in the areas assigned
- They aid in the cultural, ecological, and educational development of the natural resources in the protected area
- An entire ecosystem of the area is protected by Central or State Government
World's First National Park
The world's first National Park was the Yellowstone National Park in Wyoming, USA, and India got its first National Park when Jim Corbett, Uttarkhand was made in 1936, which was then called Hailey National park.
Which is the Largest National Park in India?
Hemis National Park, Jammu & Kashmir is the Largest National Park in India.
Which is the Smallest National Park?
South Button Island National Park, Andaman, and the Nicobar Islands are the Smallest National Park.
Which is the Largest Wildlife Sanctuary in India?
Rann of Kutch, Gujarat is the Largest Wildlife Sanctuary in India.
Which is the Smallest Wildlife Sanctuary?
Bor Tiger Reserve, Maharashtra is the Smallest Wildlife Sanctuary.
Which is the First Marine National Park?
Gulf of Kutchh National Park is the First Marine National Park.
Which is the Floating National Park?
Keibul Lamjao National Park, Manipur is the Floating National Park.
How many national parks are there in India?
The total number of National Parks in India is 105.
National Parks of India List
Here is the state wise list of National Parks in India.
National Parks in Andaman & Nicobar Islands
Andaman & Nicobar Islands has total 9 National Parks. and list of parks is provided below
- Campbell Bay National Park
- Galathea Bay National Park
- Mahatama Gandhi Marine (Wandoor) National Park
- Middle Button Island National Park
- Mount Harriett National Park
- North Button Island National Park
- Rani Jhansi Marine National Park
- Saddle Peak National Park
- South Button Island National Park
| Name of State | National Parks Name | Establishment Year | Park Area (in km2) |
| Andaman & Nicobar Islands | Campbell Bay National Park | 1992 | 426.23 |
| Galathea Bay National Park | 1992 | 110 | |
| Mahatama Gandhi Marine (Wandoor) National Park | 1982 | 281.5 | |
| Middle Button Island National Park | 1979 | 64 | |
| Mount Harriett National Park | 1987 | 46.62 | |
| North Button Island National Park | 1979 | 114 | |
| Rani Jhansi Marine National Park | 1996 | 320.06 | |
| Saddle Peak National Park | 1987 | 32.54 | |
| South Button Island National Park | 1987 | 5 |
National Parks in Andhra Pradesh
Andhra Pradesh has total 3 National Parks. and list of parks is provided below
- Papikonda National Park
- Rajiv Gandhi (Rameswaram)
- Sri Venkateswara
| Name of State | National Parks Name | Establishment Year | Park Area (in km2) |
| Andhra Pradesh | Papikonda National Park | 2008 | 1012.8588 |
| Rajiv Gandhi (Rameswaram) | 2005 | 2.3952 | |
| Sri Venkateswara | 1989 | 353.62 |
National Parks in Arunachal Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh has total 2 National Parks. and list of parks is provided below
| Name of State | National Parks Name | Establishment Year | Park Area (in km2) |
| Arunachal Pradesh | Mouling National Park | 1986 | 483 |
| Namdapha National Park | 1983 | 1807.82 |
National Parks in Assam
Assam has total 5 National Parks. and list of parks is provided below
| Name of State | National Parks Name | Establishment Year | Park Area (in km2) |
| Assam | Dibru-Saikhowa National Park | 1999 | 340 |
| Kaziranga National Park | 1974 | 858.98 | |
| Manas National Park | 1990 | 500 | |
| Nameri National Park | 1998 | 200 | |
| Rajiv Gandhi Orang National Park | 1999 | 78.81 |
National Parks in Bihar
Bihar has total 1 National Parks. and list of parks is provided below
| Name of State | National Parks Name | Establishment Year | Park Area (in km2) |
| Bihar | Valmiki National Park | 1989 | 335.65 |
National Parks in Chhattisgarh
Chhattisgarh has total 3 National Parks. and list of parks is provided below
| Name of State | National Parks Name | Establishment Year | Park Area (in km2) |
| Chhattisgarh | Guru Ghasidas (Sanjay) National Park | 1981 | 1440.71 |
| Nameri National Park | 1982 | 1258.37 | |
| Kanger Valley National Park | 1982 | 200 |
National Parks in Goa
Goa has total 1 National Parks. and list of parks is provided below
| Name of State | National Parks Name | Establishment Year | Park Area (in km2) |
| Goa | Mollem National Park | 1992 | 107 |
National Parks in Gujarat
Gujarat has total 4 National Parks. and list of parks is provided below
| Name of State | National Parks Name | Establishment Year | Park Area (in km2) |
| Gujarat | Vansda National Park | 1979 | 23.99 |
| Blackbuck (Velavadar) National Park | 1976 | 34.53 | |
| Gir National Park | 1975 | 258.71 | |
| Marine (Gulf of Kachchh) National Park | 1982 | 1962.89 |
National Parks in Haryana
Haryana has total 2 National Parks. and list of parks is provided below
| Name of State | National Parks Name | Establishment Year | Park Area (in km2) |
| Haryana | Kalesar National Park | 2003 | 46.82 |
| SultaNational Parkur National Park | 1989 | 1.43 |
National Parks in Himachal Pradesh
Himachal Pradesh has total 5 National Parks. and list of parks is provided below
| Name of State | National Parks Name | Establishment Year | Park Area (in km2) |
| Himachal Pradesh | Great Himalayan National Park | 1984 | 754.4 |
| Inderkilla National Park | 2010 | 94 | |
| Pin Valley National Park | 1987 | 675 | |
| Khirganga National Park | 2010 | 705 | |
| Simbalbara National Park | 2010 | 27.88 |
National Parks in Jammu and Kashmir
Jammu and Kashmir have total 4 National Parks. and list of parks is provided below
| Name of State | National Parks Name | Establishment Year | Park Area (in km2) |
| Jammu and Kashmir | City Forest (Salim Ali) National Park | 1992 | 9.07 |
| Dachigam National Park | 1981 | 141 | |
| Kishtwar National Park | 1981 | 2191.5 | |
| Kazinag | 2000 | 90.88 |
National Parks in Jharkhand
Jharkhand has total 1 National Parks. and list of parks is provided below
| Name of State | National Parks Name | Establishment Year | Park Area (in km2) |
| Jharkhand | Betla National Park | 1986 | 1026 |
National Parks in Karnataka
Karnataka has total 5 National Parks. and list of parks is provided below
| Name of State | National Parks Name | Establishment Year | Park Area (in km2) |
| Karnataka | Anshi National Park | 1987 | 1300 |
| Bandipur National Park | 1974 | 868.6 | |
| Bannerghatta National Park | 1974 | 260.5 | |
| Kudremukh National Park | 1987 | 600.57 | |
| Nagarahole (Rajiv Gandhi) National Park | 1988 | 642.4 |
National Parks in Kerala
Kerala has total 6 National Parks. and list of parks is provided below
| Name of State | National Parks Name | Establishment Year | Park Area (in km2) |
| Kerala | Anamudi Shola National Park | 2003 | 7.5 |
| Eravikulam National Park | 1978 | 97 | |
| Mathikettan Shola National Park | 2003 | 12.82 | |
| Pambadum Shola National Park | 2003 | 1.32 | |
| Periyar National Park | 1982 | 350 | |
| Silent Valley National Park | 1984 | 89.52 |
National Parks in Madhya Pradesh
Madhya Pradesh has total 9 National Parks. and list of parks is provided below
| Name of State | National Parks Name | Establishment Year | Park Area (in km2) |
| Madhya Pradesh | Bandhavgarh National Park | 1968 | 448.842 |
| Fossil National Park | 1983 | 0.27 | |
| Indira Priyadarshini Pench National Park | 1975 | 292.857 | |
| Kanha National Park | 1955 | 941.793 | |
| Madhav National Park | 1905 | 375.23 | |
| Panna National Park | 1981 | 542.66 | |
| Sanjay National Park | 1981 | 464.643 | |
| Satpura National Park | 1981 | 528.729 | |
| Van Vihar National Park | 1979 | 4.452 |
National Parks in Maharashtra
Maharashtra has total 6 National Parks. and list of parks is provided below
| Name of State | National Parks Name | Establishment Year | Park Area (in km2) |
| Maharashtra | Chandoli National Park | 2004 | 317.67 |
| Gugamal National Park | 1975 | 361.28 | |
| Nawegaon National Park | 1975 | 133.88 | |
| Pench (Jawaharlal Nehru) National Park | 1975 | 257.26 | |
| Sanjay Gandhi (Borivali) National Park | 1983 | 86.96 | |
| Tadoba National Park | 1955 | 116.55 |
National Parks in Manipur
Manipur has total 2 National Parks. and list of parks is provided below
| Name of State | National Parks Name | Establishment Year | Park Area (in km2) |
| Manipur | Keibul-Lamjao National Park | 1977 | 40 |
| Shiroi | 1982 | 100 |
National Parks in Meghalaya
Meghalaya has total 2 National Parks. and list of parks is provided below
| Name of State | National Parks Name | Establishment Year | Park Area (in km2) |
| Meghalaya | Balphakram National Park | 1986 | 220 |
| Nokrek Ridge National Park | 1997 | 47.48 |
National Parks in Mizoram
Mizoram has total 2 National Parks. and list of parks is provided below
| Name of State | National Parks Name | Establishment Year | Park Area (in km2) |
| Mizoram | Murlen | 1991 | 100 |
| Phawngpui (Blue Mountain) | 1992 | 50 |
National Parks in Nagaland
Nagaland has total 1 National Parks. and list of parks is provided below
| Name of State | National Parks Name | Establishment Year | Park Area (in km2) |
| Nagaland | Intanki | 1993 | 202.02 |
National Parks in Odisha
Odisha has total 2 National Parks. and list of parks is provided below
| Name of State | National Parks Name | Establishment Year | Park Area (in km2) |
| Odisha | Bhitarkanika | 1988 | 145 |
| Simlipal | 1980 | 845.7 |
National Parks in Rajasthan
Rajasthan has total 5 National Parks. and list of parks is provided below
| Name of State | National Parks Name | Establishment Year | Park Area (in km2) |
| Rajasthan | Desert | 1992 | 3162 |
| Keoladeo Ghana | 1981 | 28.73 | |
| Mukundra Hills | 2006 | 200.54 | |
| Ranthambhore | 1980 | 282 | |
| Sariska | 1992 | 273.8 |
National Parks in Sikkim
Sikkim has total 1 National Parks. and list of parks is provided below
| Name of State | National Parks Name | Establishment Year | Park Area (in km2) |
| Sikkim | Khangchendzonga | 1977 | 1784 |
National Parks in Tamil Nadu
Tamil Nadu has total 5 National Parks and list of parks is provided below
| Name of State | National Parks Name | Establishment Year | Park Area (in km2) |
| Tamil Nadu | Guindy | 1976 | 2.7057 |
| Gulf of Mannar Marine | 1980 | 526.02 | |
| Indira Gandhi (Annamalai) | 1989 | 117.1 | |
| Mudumalai | 1990 | 103.23 | |
| Mukurthi | 1990 | 78.46 |
National Parks in Ladakh
Ladakh has total 1 National Parks. and list of parks is provided below
| Name of State | National Parks Name | Establishment Year | Park Area (in km2) |
| Ladakh | Hemis | 1981 | 3350 |
National Parks in Telangana
Telangana has total 3 National Parks. and list of parks is provided below
| Name of State | National Parks Name | Establishment Year | Park Area (in km2) |
| Telangana | Kasu Brahmananda Reddy | 1994 | 1.425 |
| Mahaveer Harina Vanasthali | 1994 | 14.59 | |
| Mrugavani | 1994 | 3.6 |
National Parks in Tripura
Tripura has total 2 National Parks. and list of parks is provided below
| Name of State | National Parks Name | Establishment Year | Park Area (in km2) |
| Tripura | Clouded Leopard | 2007 | 5.08 |
| Bison (Rajbari) | 2007 | 31.63 |
National Parks in Uttar Pradesh
Uttar Pradesh has total 1 National Parks. and list of parks is provided below
| Name of State | National Parks Name | Establishment Year | Park Area (in km2) |
| Uttar Pradesh | Dudhwa | 1977 | 490 |
National Parks in Uttarakhand
Uttarakhand has total 6 National Parks. and list of parks is provided below
| Name of State | National Parks Name | Establishment Year | Park Area (in km2) |
| Uttarakhand | Corbett | 1936 | 520.82 |
| Gangotri | 1989 | 2390.02 | |
| Govind | 1990 | 472.08 | |
| Nanda Devi | 1982 | 624.6 | |
| Rajaji | 1983 | 820 | |
| Valley of Flowers | 1982 | 87.5 |
National Parks in West Bengal
West Bengal has total 6 National Parks. and list of parks is provided below
| Name of State | National Parks Name | Establishment Year | Park Area (in km2) |
| West Bengal | Buxa | 1992 | 117.1 |
| Gorumara | 1992 | 79.45 | |
| Jaldapara | 2014 | 216.34 | |
| Neora Valley | 1986 | 159.8917 | |
| Singalila | 1986 | 78.6 | |
| Sunderban | 1984 | 1330.1 |
What is the most beautiful national park?
Most Beautiful National Parks in the USA
- Zion National Park
- Yosemite National Park
- Canyonlands & Arches National Park
- Rocky Mountain National Park
- Yellowstone National Park
- Grand Teton National Park
- Glacier National Park
- Grand Canyon National Park
What are the best 7 national parks for a Trip Travel?
- Grand Teton National Park
- Grand Canyon National Park
- Zion National Park
- Denali National Park and Preserve
- Yellowstone National Park
- Glacier National Park
- Hawaii Volcanoes National Park
FAQ 1: What is a National Park?
National park is an area that is strictly reserved area for wildlife and biodiversity, and where activities like developmental, poaching, forestry, grazing, and hunting on cultivation are not permitted.
FAQ 2: World's First National Park
The world's first National Park was the Yellowstone National Park in Wyoming, USA, and India got its first National Park when Jim Corbett, Uttarkhand was made in 1936, which was then called Hailey National park.
FAQ 3: Which is the Largest National Park in India?
Hemis National Park, Jammu & Kashmir is the Largest National Park in India.
FAQ 4: Which is the Smallest National Park?
South Button Island National Park, Andaman, and the Nicobar Islands are the Smallest National Park.
FAQ 5: Which is the First Marine National Park?
Gulf of Kutchh National Park is the First Marine National Park.
